post seven

Social cognitive theory is the idea that students learn and acquire knowledge by observing others and replicating what they see in other's actions. Constructivist theory is one where the student only gains knowledge by adding to previous knowledge that is already known by the student. As a teacher, I want my students to be able to express themselves in writing. Constructivist theory falls short in this category because if the student doesn't know how to write well when coming in how does he build on that. Social cognitive theory states that the student can mirror what he sees. As a teacher, I will write a lot and read a lot to my students and hopefully they can emulate a certain structure or ideas that are presented to become better writers.

Behaviorism vs Social Cognitive Theory

When teaching, there are many different ways to evaluate if students are learning. Two of these theories are behaviorist and social cognitive. Behaviorist theory believes that the behavior that a student displays shows whether or not he has mastered the material. The way that students learn is the result of stimuli in the environment and that is best accomplished when close together. In my classroom, I will have objectives. If I were teaching a class on fractions, the only way to know if they mastered it were to examine how they react to fractions in behavior. The stimulus could be the fraction put in front of them and the response of how they attempted to solve the fraction problem would be the behavior.

In the social cognitive theory, people are effected by watching other people. As a teacher, I would be the biggest example to my students of presenting the material that needed to be mastered. So much that you teach your students is not taught in a book but learned just through social interactions. If I wanted to see if my students had mastered certain social skills, I would show them what I believed to be good behaviors. The social cognitive view says that good behaviors would be retained while behaviors that lead to bad consequences will be discarded. I would hope that after modeling what I wanted, I would expect them to perform what I wanted to show that they had mastered it. They would see me do cursive handwriting and then practicing and performing I could see if they mastered it.

Question To Consider 3

One of the most important things in teaching is having students who are motivated. If your students are unmotivated, it makes your job 20 hundred times harder. While extrinsic motivation seems the easy route in the moment to get the students to do what you desire of them, intrinsic motivation is what will last through the year and make them the best students that they can be. Intrinsic motivation is so much harder to instill in a child though. While you can try many different theories to help motivate, at some point the motivation is going to have to come from inside of them.

One of the theories that excites me is the expectancy theory. This is the idea that if from the beginning you believe that you can accomplish the task then you will be more likely to give it a try. I don't know about you but the idea of not doing something well doesn't really give me too much desire to complete the task. Urban youth have been told by the world that they will not succeed and that the extent of their education will just end up at McDonalds. I want to make sure that my students can succeed in college, that they are smart enough to be teachers, doctors, and accountants. They have the possibility to change the world. They may motivate a few of them to get through ninth grade algebra!

Hand in hand with this is the goal theory! I hope to understand my students and their goals for life. I can use that to encourage them to keep working hard to achieve whatever that may be. They may only care about sports so use that to encourage them to finish their english paper so that they can even get into college! Do whatever it takes using what you know about your kids to help them learn!

QTC #2

Informal Assessment vs. Formal Assessment:

 

Informal asssessments are very often just based on classroom observation. When the students get involved in something that they are enjoying they won't even notice that you are gauging their abilities. Playing games like Jeopardy or creating your own individual fun games can really give you a sense of where your students are at. Formal assessments are the tests that sometimes have to be administered but no one likes to take. Be very clear as to what the test is going to be on but don't just give a study guide that can be memorized and regurgitated. I will give a study guide but it will be on concepts that they should know and not very fine-tuned ideas.

 

Paper-Pencil Assessment vs. Performance Assessment:

 

I would make use of paper pencil assessments when I need to know quick things and want to hear from everybody. After reading our story for the week, have every one pull out a piece of paper and write down what they comprehended from the story. You could even ask a couple of questions. Performance assessment would just be asking questions aloud that the students could respond with the answers out loud. It sometimes give you less of an idea of the comprehension because you can't ask every single student.

 

Standardized Test vs. Teacher Developed Assessment:

 

Standardized tests for elementary students in Tennessee are tests that include the TCAPS. Using the information gathered in these tests, it is very useful in gauging how well you have done as a teacher. It is not good for administering any grades that matter but maybe in viewing trends in your classes result and knowing concepts you can work on (while not teaching to the test... that is a no no!) Teacher-developed assessments are going to be pretty much everything you adminster from informal to formal assessments. They include written test, oral reports, and portfolios. As a teacher I hope to administer most of these during the year so all students who may struggle at one assessment but excel at another have an equal chance of excelling in class.

 

Criterion-referenced assessment vs. Norm-referenced assessment:

 

Criterion-referenced in my class might include multiple choice tests over the solar system. There are only one right answer for each question, you must know your material, and the percentage of what you get right is how you come out on your final grade. Norm-reference might examine reading comprehension which is a little harder to grade on a percentage level and see how their knowledge compared to their classmates. 

Traditional Assessment vs. Authentic Assessment

Traditional assessment may be the least fun way to test students but sometimes the only way to truly know every students abilities in a subject. Pop quizzes, planned unit tests, or even fact table quizzes is the traditional way to gauge students ability. Authentic assessment is when one looks at the knowledge the student should have acquired and respond with something that can be fun and engaging and natural step in learning. If a student is learning in science about different types of ecosystems, have them make a diorama that incorporates all the characteristics of that ecosystem to test their understanding.

Questions to Consider #1

While I am excited about this class because all my education classes for the most part excite me, I don't really know what to expect. What is Educational Psychology?? Since my brief encounter with this subject only consists of Education Psychology 201, I don't really have a firm grasp on it. The topics that we studied in that class were so broad which I guess is the cool thing about Ed Psych... it consists of all the psychology about education. Education is such a broad word not confined to school work but into gaining knowledge about the world around them so I guess it's okay to have a broad topics.

I  am really excited to learn about motivation personally. My desire is to work with children who are in the urban setting and sometimes I have found that their motivation for increasing their education is very low. They have seen the patterns of previous generations settling for minimum-wage jobs that require little to no education. How do you motivate a kid to learn when he has never seen someone succeed. Hopefully we will examine how to improve someone's motivation in the classroom setting so that I can better implement that into my classroom.

Teaching strategies will also be very helpful. I am honestly very overwhelmed by the job of teaching. Everyone has heard the saying, "if you can't do, teach..." I couldn't disagree with that more. You are responsible for so many different aspects of a child's development and not only that but multiply that by 25 kids every year. I want so badly to be able to make a difference in these kids life and  I think that comes through catering as much as possible to the individual. Learning multiple teaching strategies will help with that so much. Some kids may need expository teaching while other kids may need tons of hands on learning. Being able to incorporate that into a classroom for the benefit of all your students, seems huge! I am excited for this semester!